How to Connect Web3 Metamask with React Native

Abbas Aslanbay
3 min readJan 4, 2023

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To connect MetaMask with a React Native app, you will need to install the MetaMask app on your device and create an account. Then, you can use a library like Web3 to access the MetaMask API and interact with the Ethereum blockchain from your React Native app.

Here is an example of how to do this:

  1. Install the MetaMask app on your device and create an account.
  2. Install the Web3 library in your React Native project using npm:
npm install web3

3. Import the Web3 library in your React Native code:

import Web3 from 'web3';

4. Initialize the Web3 instance and connect to MetaMask:

const web3 = new Web3(Web3.givenProvider);

5. Use the web3 instance to interact with the Ethereum blockchain and execute transactions using MetaMask. For example, you can use the web3.eth.sendTransaction() method to send a transaction to the Ethereum blockchain.

You can find more detailed instructions and examples of how to use MetaMask with React Native in the MetaMask documentation and the Web3 documentation.

To continue, you will need to have a basic understanding of React Native and the Ethereum blockchain. If you are not familiar with these technologies, it is recommended that you learn more about them before attempting to connect MetaMask to your React Native app.

Once you have a basic understanding of React Native and the Ethereum blockchain, you can follow the steps outlined above to connect MetaMask to your React Native app. This will allow you to access the Ethereum blockchain and execute transactions using MetaMask from within your React Native app.

Remember to always test your code thoroughly before deploying it to a production environment. And, as with any app that interacts with the Ethereum blockchain, be sure to follow best practices for securely handling private keys and other sensitive information.

Here is an example of how you might use the Web3 library to connect to MetaMask and execute a transaction from a React Native app:

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import Web3 from 'web3';

const App = () => {
const [web3, setWeb3] = useState(null);

useEffect(() => {
async function connectToMetaMask() {
const web3 = new Web3(Web3.givenProvider);

// Set the web3 instance in the state
setWeb3(web3);
}

connectToMetaMask();
}, []);

const handleSendTransaction = async () => {
// Check if web3 is initialized
if (!web3) {
return;
}

// Get the accounts from MetaMask
const accounts = await web3.eth.getAccounts();

// Check if there are any accounts
if (accounts.length === 0) {
return;
}

// Set the account to use for the transaction
const from = accounts[0];

// Set the recipient and amount for the transaction
const to = '0x...';
const value = '1000000000000000000'; // 1 ETH

// Set the transaction options
const options = {
from,
to,
value,
};

// Send the transaction
const result = await web3.eth.sendTransaction(options);
console.log(result);
};

return (
<View>
<Button onPress={handleSendTransaction} title="Send Transaction" />
</View>
);
};

In this example, we use the useState hook to store the web3 instance in the state. We then use the useEffect hook to initialize the web3 instance and connect to MetaMask when the component is mounted.

We also have a handleSendTransaction function that gets the accounts from MetaMask, sets the transaction options, and sends the transaction using the web3.eth.sendTransaction() method.

This is just a simple example to illustrate how you might use MetaMask with React Native. In a real-world application, you would need to handle potential errors and add additional functionality as needed.

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